THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM

ROTHBERG INTERNATION SCHOOL

Division of Undergraduate Studies

 

PRE SEMESTER COURSE 2023

 

 Jerusalem: A Journey Through Time and Space

Historical and Geographical Perspectives

48170

September- 2023

 

Instructor:  Abraham Silver

09:00 – 12:45

Email: Abraham.Silver@mail.huji.ac.il; abrahamsilver@gmail.com 

Tel: 052-424-4115

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

“The view of Jerusalem is the history of the world; it is more, it is the history of earth and of heaven.”                                                                            Benjamin Disraeli

 

There is a concept in Jerusalem of “Yerushali’im shel Ma’ala, Yerushali’im shel Mata” Heavenly Jerusalem and Earthly Jerusalem. How did that happen? How did a small, not very significant city-state become the Heavenly city? This course will attempt to answer that question by following Jerusalem on its journey over the course of three thousand years, from a regional center to a national capital to the spiritual center for the world’s three great western monotheistic religions. 

Each one of us has a relationship with Jerusalem. This purpose of this course is to bring that personal relationship into better focus, while understanding and appreciating the meaning of Jerusalem for everyone in the world.

 

REQUIREMENTS

Class participation

Preparation of documents and bibliography readings as requested

Take Home Exam

 

REQUIRED READING

Montefiore, Simon Sebag: Jerusalem: The Biography, (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2011). Overseas library E114 S443; EBOOK

 

 

 

 

 

SYLLABUS

 

Wednesday Sept. 06th

Lecture:

Introduction: Jerusalem – its place in our hearts and in the ancient geo-political world

Understanding the place of the physical city and the idea of the metaphysical city. Examining the site and location of Jerusalem and factors behind its development.

 

Readings:

Sebag: 01-22. Jerusalem: The Biography; Overseas library E114 S443;  E-BOOK

Urban geography of Jerusalem. Overseas Library E114(084) A517;

E-RESERVE

King: 28-33, 52. The valleys of Jerusalem; E-RESERVE 001897119

 

The First Temple Period: The Formation of the National Jewish City

How Jerusalem came to be the capital city of the Jewish Kingdom; how the city morphed in different time periods – specifically the Davidic, Solomonic, and Hezekiah reigns as well as the destruction and end of first Temple period.

Readings:

Sebag: 23-56. Jerusalem: The Biography; E-BOOK

Benjamin Mazar: 01-24. Jerusalem in Biblical Times, in Lee I. Levine (ed.), The Jerusalem Cathedra Vol. 2, Jerusalem, 1982. Overseas library E1(08) J56; ERESERVE

Dan Gill: 21-33. How They Met, Biblical Archaeology Review, vol. 20:4, July/August, 1994. ERESERVE

Ronny Reich: 279-317 Excavating the City of David: Where Jerusalem’s History Began, Jerusalem 2011, ERESERVE; Overseas library E114 R347 

Eilat Mazar: Did I find King David's Palace? article in BAR Magazine

 

Monday, Sept. 11th

Lecture:

The Second Temple Period: - Jewish Jerusalem at its zenith

The return to Zion from Babylon through the Greek Period and Maccabean Jerusalem until the zenith of Jerusalem’s power during the reign of King Herod, and the end of that power with the destruction of the Second Temple

Readings:

Sebag: 57-152. Jerusalem: The Biography; E-BOOK

Ben-Dov: 138-142.  Herodian Jerusalem revisited.  E-RESERVE

Avigad: 469-475. The Upper City. Overseas library E13 B582; E-RESERVE

Ritmeyer: 23-42. Reconstructing Herod’s Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

E-RESERVE

Avi-Yonah: 9-13. Jerusalem of the Second Temple Period. Overseas library E114 Y12; E-RESERVE

Dan Bahat: 34-63. The Carta Jerusalem Atlas. 2011, Overseas library E114(084) B151; ERESERVE 

 

Jerusalem Redefined: Rome until early Islam

The reemergence of Jerusalem from the Roman City of Aelia Capitolina through the Christian City of Constantine until the Early Islamic Period

Readings:

Sebag: 155-244. Jerusalem: The Biography. E-BOOK

Patrich: 101-117. The early church of the Holy sepulchre in the light of excavations and restoration. Overseas library E132 T877; E-RESERVE

Goitein: 168-195. Jerusalem in the Arab period (638-1099). E-RESERVE

Avi-Yonah: 9-23, 50-60. Madaba Mosaic map.  E-RESERVE

Yoram Tsafrir: 133-150. Byzantine Jerusalem: The Configuration of a Christian City in Lee Levine (ed.), Jerusalem: Its Sanctity and Centrality to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. New York, 1999 ERESERVE; Overseas library E114(08) L665    

 

Tuesday Sept. 12th

Field Trip:      The First Temple Period:

Overlook on the city

The City of David including Warren’s Shaft, Hezekiah’s Tunnel, Shiloach Pool Jerusalem

 

Wednesday Sept. 13th

Field Trip:      The Second Temple Period:

The Herodian Quarter, The Southern Wall excavations, the Western Wall

 

 

Monday Sept 18th

Field Trip:      Jerusalem Redefined:

Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Via Delarosa, Austrian Hospice, Roman and Crusader Cardo

 

Tuesday, Sept 19th

Lecture:

Jerusalem between the Great World Civilizations: The Crusaders until the Early Ottomans

The clash of civilizations as Jerusalem is conquered by the Crusaders, the Ayubi, the Mamluks and the Ottomans.

 

Readings:

Sebag: 247-374. Jerusalem: The Biography. E-BOOK

Seelig: 118-123. Main street, Jerusalem. E-RESERVE

Prawer: 102-107. Jerusalem in Crusader days. Overseas library E114 Y12; E-RESERVE

Benvenisti: 25-73. The Crusaders in the Holy Land. Overseas library E114(084) A517; E-RESERVE

Sivan and Solar: 168-176. Excavations in the Jerusalem Citadel, 1980-1988

Overseas library E114 G396 ; E-RESERVE

Drory: 190-213. Jerusalem during the Mamluk period (1250-1517).

E-RESERVE

 

The Rise of the Modern Era: Late Ottomans until the State of Israel

The rebirth of Jerusalem in 19th in the Century Ottoman Era including the exodus from the Old City, the mark of the British Mandate on the city of Jerusalem and the coming of Zionism

Readings:

Sebag: 377-522. Jerusalem: The Biography. E-BOOK

Ben-Arieh: 104-119, 297-306. Jerusalem in the 19th Century: the old city.

Overseas library E114 B456; E-RESERVE

Sapir: 105-119. The Anglican missionary societies in Jerusalem: activities and impact. Overseas library E111 K18; E-RESERVE

Biger: 209-219. An empire in the Holy Land. Overseas library E96 B592; E-RESERVE

Shapiro: 139-153. Planning Jerusalem: the first generation 1917-1969.

Overseas library E114 G396; E-RESERVE

 

Wednesday, Sept 20th 

Field Trip:      Jerusalem Outside the Walls:

Mishkenot Hasha’anim, King David Street, Nachlaot. Meah Shearim

 

Tuesday, Sept 26th 

Field Trip:      Jerusalem 1930’s:

Rechavia, Talbiya, the German Colony

 

Wednesday, Sept 27th   

Field Trip:      Modern Jerusalem:

                        Ammunition Hill, the Knesset, the Israel Museum

 

Thursday, Sept 28th 

Lecture:

Jerusalem: Present and Future

Modern Jerusalem: The 20th Century - Jerusalem Divided and Jerusalem Post Six Day War

The 21st Century – Understanding Jewish Space in the 21st Century and the Future of the City

Readings:

Sebag: 553-628. Jerusalem: The Biography.  E-BOOK

Hyman: 360-367. Jerusalem in transition.  Main library DS 109.95 H9; E-RESERVE

Sorkin: 120-145.  The Next Jerusalem: Sharing the Divided City. Overseas library DS 109.95 H9; E-RESERVE

Mann: xi-xiv. A place in history: modernism. Overseas library E115(TEL-AVIV) M281; E-RESERVE

Collins and Lapierre: O Jerusalem (Pan, 1973) Overseas library E990.12 C712